Description Of Psychological Aspects In Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Due To Chronic Renal Failure: Literatur Review

Abstract

Chronic kidney failure is the failure of the kidneys to maintain metabolism and fluid and electrolyte balance (Widiana, 2017). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of chronic kidney failure worldwide reached 10% of the population, meanwhile kidney failure patients Chronic patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) are estimated to reach 1.5 million people worldwide (Damanik, 2020). The aim of this literature review is to analyze the psychological aspects of patients undergoing hemodialysis due to chronic kidney failure. The literature search method uses the Google Scholar database, mendeley, using the keywords “Chronic Kidney Failure” “Hemodialysis” “Anxiety” “Stress” AND “Depression”. There were 13 journals that met the specified inclusion criteria. Some of the results of the literature analysis were published in 2018 until 2023, the research design used was Quantitative Descriptive. The sampling techniques used are mostly Purposive Sampling, Cross Sectional, Total Sampling. The instrument used is an observation sheet. The data analysis used is mostly the Paired Sample T test. The results of a review of all journals show that there is a description of the psychological aspects of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis: anxiety, stress and depression, It is hoped that health workers will be able to understand the psychological aspects of patients undergoing hemodialysis due to chronic kidney failure