A Qualitative Case Study of How Finnish Teachers Transform Grade 2 English Reading Subject into Students’ Imaginative and Character-building Adventures

Authors

  • Muchammad Tholchah Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia University (UNUSIA), Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Devi Prasad Bhattarai Tribhuvan University, Nepal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47453/edubase.v6i2.3185

Keywords:

English reading, Finland, Interview, Lower grade, teacher's role

Abstract

Finland’s consistently high performance in international assessments such as PISA has drawn global attention to its early educational practices, particularly in literacy instruction. Objective: This study explores the role of teachers in English reading subject in lower-grade Finnish classrooms, emphasizing how literacy education extends beyond technical skill acquisition. Novelty: This integrated approach positions literacy as both a cognitive and socio-emotional enterprise, central to holistic learner development. Methods: Using a qualitative case study design, data were collected through interviews with a teacher, a parent, and a Grade 2 student, complemented by analysis of instructional materials. Results: Framed by Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), the findings demonstrate that Finnish teachers use English reading subject not only to develop academic skills such as fluency and comprehension but also to stimulate imagination and cultivate positive character values. Conclusions: While the small sample limits generalizability, the study offers critical insights for advancing literacy pedagogy and highlights directions for cross-cultural and longitudinal research.

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Author Biography

Devi Prasad Bhattarai, Tribhuvan University, Nepal

In addition to occupying the position as lecturer in Tribhuvan University, Nepal, Mr Devi is also a doctoral researcher in the Faculty of Education and Culture, Tampere University, Finland

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Published

2025-09-30